As we age, our bodies gradually reduce the production of vital hormones. 睾酮, 主要的男性荷尔蒙, 对男性第二性征和生殖组织的发育至关重要. 雌激素, 主要的女性性激素, is responsible for sexual and reproductive development in women. 这些主要性激素的下降会对一些身体和心理功能产生负面影响. Hormone testing offered at the 正规博彩十大网站 in 肯塔基州路易斯维尔市可以帮助你避免这些消极的改变.
什么时候应该进行激素检测? 21岁的常见症状
Hormone testing enables you to keep track of your hormone levels, 帮助你避免因缺乏睾酮和雌激素而产生的副作用. 一旦初级性激素水平开始下降，你可能会经历各种各样的症状. Here are some common symptoms and signs you need to go for hormone testing:
对于女性来说
1. 不定期或缺勤期
For most women, the menstrual cycle lasts between 3 to 5 weeks. However, about 1/4 of all women experience irregular periods. 女性健康专家说, 不规则月经是指比平时重或轻，或比平时长或短的月经. Irregular periods can cause abdominal cramping and prevent ovulation. When estrogen levels drop, some women are likely to experience:
- Prolonged or abnormally heavy bleeding during menstruation (menorrhagia)
- Absence of menstruation for at least 3 consecutive menstrual periods (amenorrhea)
- Pain, and cramping during menstruation (dysmenorrhea)
- 月经不频繁或超过35天无月经(月经少)
Low estrogen can also cause prolonged periods that last more than a week.
2. 潮热和盗汗
当潮热发生时，你的脸和脖子上突然出现一股热浪. 有时潮热会伴随着脸部周围皮肤的发红和潮红, 武器, 回来, 胸部和颈部. An intense hot flash can also cause sweating and chills. Night sweats are hot flashes that occur at night, especially when one is asleep.
A hot flash can last between 30 seconds to 10 minutes. When left untreated, hot flashes can occur regularly for a decade. 然而，医学报告显示，大多数女性在5年后不再经历潮热.
3. 痛苦的性
在围绝经期和绝经后发生的荷尔蒙失衡导致阴道干燥. Vaginal dryness causes discomfort and sometimes pain during sex. 另外, low estrogen makes the walls of the vagina thinner, leading to feelings of discomfort and pain during sex.
4. 频繁尿路感染
一般, 与其他女性相比，一些女性患尿路感染的风险更高. 除了让阴道壁变薄, low estrogen also causes the lining of the urethra to become thinner.
这增加了尿道的渗透性, making it easier for unhealthy bacteria to enter the urinary tract. 除了让你更容易感染尿路感染, hormonal imbalance can lead to other complications in the urinary tract, 比如尿失禁.
5. 精神障碍恶化
雌激素 is essential in maintaining the health of the brain. 它能提高大脑承受压力的能力，并对神经递质和认知能力产生积极影响. 根据心理健康专家的说法, low estrogen levels make women more susceptible to psychotic disorders, 如精神分裂症的第二个高峰.
另外, 医学报告显示，接受激素治疗的双相情感障碍女性更少经历躁狂发作.
6. 注意力难以集中
Although concentration can be affected by several other factors, it is common for women in perimenopause and menopause to complain about brain fog. 接近绝经期的女性更容易出现记忆力和注意力问题, especially when engaging in complex and involving tasks.
另外, 其他荷尔蒙失调的症状, 比如潮热, 抑郁症, 和睡眠问题, can also cause or exacerbate memory and concentration problems.
7. 麻烦怀孕
Hormonal imbalance causes the uterine lining to become thinner, 让女性很难怀孕. 另外, 因为低雌激素水平会阻止排卵, 荷尔蒙失调的女性很难怀孕，因为没有卵子让精子受精.
8. 经常头痛
一般, women are more vulnerable to headaches than men. Although medical experts are not yet sure of the cause behind this difference, 一些人认为是低雌激素造成的. 根据健康自我报告, 许多女性报告说，她们在月经开始前经历了经常性的头痛或严重的偏头痛. 有趣的是，雌激素水平在月经周期的这段时间是最低的.
9. 眼睛干涩
雌激素 also plays a key role in the production of tears. 因此, dry eyes are a possible symptom of hormonal imbalance.
对男人来说
10. 勃起功能障碍
作为一种主要的性激素，睾丸激素调节你的勃起和刺激你的性欲. 睾酮水平低的男性在勃起和保持勃起时都有困难，因为勃起的强度不足以满足性生活. They are also less likely to experience fewer if any spontaneous erections, especially those that occur during sleep or early in the morning.
11. 减少肌肉
睾丸激素负责男性某些身体特征的发展. For example, it helps in the growth and development of muscles. 因此, 当睾丸激素水平下降时, men are likely to notice a significant reduction in their muscle mass. 幸运的是，没有证据表明减少的肌肉质量会影响力量和功能.
12. 脱发
Although balding is a natural process that comes with age, men with low testosterone levels are likely to get there faster. 睾酮 plays a vital role in hair production and growth. 因此, lower-than-normal levels can lead to body and facial hair loss.
13. 增加身体脂肪
Although low testosterone levels in men can cause a reduction in muscle mass, 一方面, it can increase the amount of body fat on the other. 睾酮水平低的男性患男性乳房肥大症的风险也会增加. 男性乳房肥大症是一种健康状况，其特征是男性乳房组织因荷尔蒙失衡而肿胀或增大.
14. 低精液体积
睾丸素对精液的产生至关重要. 当一个男人射精, semen transports sperms from the testicles to the opening at the tip of the penis. Since semen makes up a huge part of the male ejaculate, 精子体积的急剧减少会使精子的运输变得困难. In severe cases, this can cause fertility problems.
15. 小睾丸大小
睾丸素负责睾丸和阴茎的生长和发育. 尽管其他一些因素也可能导致睾丸和阴茎尺寸小于正常, low testosterone can increase your vulnerability to this condition. 睾丸激素水平较低的男性，其阴囊也更有可能比平时感觉和看起来更柔软.
16. 低性欲
As men age, they are likely to experience low libido. 然而，睾丸激素水平较低的男性可能在较早的时候就失去了性兴趣.
17. 低血细胞计数
根据健康报告，睾酮水平低的男性更容易患贫血. 在最近一项研究中, when men suffering from anemia went for hormone therapy, 与仅用安慰剂凝胶治疗的低睾酮贫血患者相比，他们的血计数显著增加. 低血计数的影响包括:
- 异常快速心率
- 头晕
- 睡眠问题
- 集中的问题
- 抽筋
男人和女人
18. 骨量减少
睾酮和雌激素有助于维持骨量和骨组织的发展，在男性和女性, 分别. 因此, people with hormonal imbalance are more vulnerable to osteoporosis. 骨质疏松症是一种影响骨骼的健康状况，导致它们变得脆弱.
骨质疏松症对女性的影响多于男性, 数据显示，50岁及以上的女性中，约有一半有骨质疏松症导致的骨折风险. 亚裔和白人女性比其他种族的女性更容易患这种病.
19. 失眠
荷尔蒙失衡会打乱你的睡眠模式，让你更难入睡和保持睡眠. It also exposes you to other sleeping disorders, such as sleep apnea. People with sleep apnea repeatedly stop breathing while asleep. 他们还可能出现打鼾的问题. When left untreated, sleep apnea can lead to further complications.
20. 情绪波动和变化
睾酮和雌激素对男性和女性的各种心理功能都有影响, 分别. These primary sex hormones help in the production of serotonin, 一种在大脑中发现的能增强情绪的化学物质. Hormone deficiency slows down the production of serotonin, 导致情绪波动和精神障碍, 如抑郁症. People suffering from mood swings and changes are easily irritable, 这使得他们很难与他人建立并维持长久的关系.
21. 乏力
Hormonal imbalance is often accompanied by low energy levels. 当睾酮或雌激素水平下降时, one is likely to feel fatigued despite having enough sleep and rest. 他们也更有可能在任何时候都感到疲劳，可能有迫切需要经常躺下. Such people may also notice they no longer enjoy activities they previously liked, 如游泳, 慢跑, 或骑自行车.
雌激素水平低的原因
雌激素主要由卵巢产生. 因此，任何对卵巢产生负面影响的情况都会损害雌激素的产生. 这些条件包括:
- 围绝经期和绝经
- 垂体功能低下的脑下垂体
- 特纳综合征
- 慢性肾脏疾病
- 厌食症和其他饮食失调症
- 由基因失调、毒素或自身免疫状况引起的卵巢早衰
低睾酮的原因
- 老化
- 努南综合症
- Klinefelter综合症
- 放疗或化疗
- 因为癌症摘除睾丸
- 在一次事故中睾丸受损
- 感染
- 脑下垂体疾病
- 肥胖
- 艾滋病毒/艾滋病
- 代谢综合征
- Certain medications, such as antidepressants and narcotic pain medications
激素测试
对于女性来说
很容易混淆激素失调的症状与与其他疾病相关的症状. A visit to the doctor’s office helps to make an accurate diagnosis. 一旦你去看医生, 他们会评估你的症状, 回顾你的家庭健康历史, 并进行身体检查. They might also order a blood test to check your hormones level. 如果你有以下症状，医生可能会要求你做进一步的检查，检查你的雌二醇和雌二醇水平:
- 闭经
- 潮热
- 失眠
在极少数情况下, 医生可能会建议做脑部扫描或DNA测试来检查内分泌系统是否有问题.
对男人来说
除了身体检查，医生还会回顾你的病史，并可能会询问:
- 青春期的发育
- 流行性腮腺炎在青春期
- 以前的睾丸感染
- 有心脏病发作或中风的病史
- History of brain tumor, brain surgery or cranial irradiation
- 有头部外伤的经验
- 头痛，视野改变
- 鸦片使用
医生可能还会检查你的:
- Body Mass Index (BMI) or your waist’s circumference to check for obesity
- 睾丸大小
- 前列腺大小
- 男子女性型乳房
- 头发模式
正规博彩十大网站排名
Hormonal imbalance can affect your health and overall wellbeing. 激素失衡的早期诊断和治疗有助于预防进一步的并发症. 荷尔蒙测试和了解更多信息， contact us at 正规博彩十大网站 in 肯塔基州路易斯维尔市!
